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In the last two years, FHA introduced several loan modification plans and mortgage relief programs, like FHASecure and Hope for Homeowners and today they announced a third attempt with a new FHA loan modification program.  These past FHA home loan modification performed well because they never really got off the ground with the participating FHA mortgage lenders.  At press time, FHA mortgage rates remained at record low levels.

Most of you will remember how FHASecure was pushed out by the Bush Administration in an effort to salvage homeowners stuck in an ARM that was about to reset to a higher interest rate.  This FHA loan program was intended to enable delinquent borrowers a mortgage refinancing option with low fixed FHA rates. FHA Loan Pros discussed it in a recent article; HUD claims that “FHASecure has helped more than 100,000 borrowers remain in their property, but the reality was only 3,800 delinquent homeowners received specific aid from the FHASecure program in 2008.

Then late last year, FHA announced the lending savior, Hope for Homeowners that was designed to do what FHASecure was not able to accomplish.  The press ate it up and FHA was the home financing talk on airwaves for months. Unfortunately as of June 30th for the Hope for Homeowners program could account for 949 mortgage applications but only 1 Hope for Homeowner loan could be documented.   FHA remains determined to extend a loan modification to distressed homeowners, so hopefully this new FHA initiative will succeed.

The New FHA Loan Modification Program

o    FHA announced their new mortgage relief program to help distressed FHA borrowers.

o    The FHA home loan is refinanced and 30% of the FHA mortgage is placed into an interest-free second mortgage that must be paid back when the home is sold or refinanced.

o    Borrowers can qualify with ratios of 31/55. The first ratio says that up to 31% of the individual’s monthly income can be used for housing costs and that 55% can be used for housing costs plus other monthly debts.

o    The homeowners must be able to document a hardship (ie. an income change, loss of employment etc.) and it must be deemed as a long term hardship.

FHA loans have significantly aided homeowners, new home buyers and lending professionals during the mortgage crisis.  FHA loans continue to provide affordable home financing and fixed rate refinancing with little equity and minimal down-payments required.

Nick Timiraos recently wrote an article outlining how U.S. housing officials are in the process of planning that would essentially allow some first time home buyers to purchase a house by paying little money upfront. With this FHA loan, 1^st time buyers could benefit from an $8,000 income tax credit towards their down payment on loans backed by the Federal Housing Administration. The idea is to enables new home buyers to “monetize” the tax credit. Right now, home buyers must wait until they file their taxes to receive the credit.

The FHA is finalizing a program that would allow approved FHA lenders, non-profits, and state and local governments to fund short-term loans that could be used as down payments to be repaid once the borrower received the tax credit. Once they received their tax credit, they would pay off the short-term loan and put equity into their home.  The FHA requires a minimum 3.5% down payment on loans backed by the agency, which means that buyers could put little or nothing down on homes up to $230,000. “It is close to having nothing down,” says Thomas Lawler, an independent housing economist.

The proposal, hailed by home builders and Realtors, is drawing some comparisons to the no money down programs that the FHA has worked to shut down. Congress ended a program last year that allowed home sellers to fund down payments to home buyers through nonprofit groups, and the FHA has blamed that program for an outsized share of loan defaults. Under that mortgage program, nonprofit groups would “gift” the 3% minimum down payment to a home buyer, often funded by the seller of the property. Buyers would move into the home without paying any of their own money for the down payment.  “We remain concerned that the lenient underwriting standards, low down-payment requirements and now the ability of FHA borrowers to purchase a home without putting any of their own equity into the purchase is creating a tremendous risk for the program and taxpayers in the future.”

Several states, including Pennsylvania and New Mexico, had already instituted similar programs. Housing Secretary Shaun Donovan outlined the plan Tuesday during a speech to the National Association of Realtors. “We think the policy is a real win for everyone,” he said.  Congress approved the tax credit in February’s stimulus bill, which provides up to $8,000 for first-time home buyers on a new or existing home. The tax credit expires December 1st.